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    Introduction to IP - CompTIA A+ 220-1001 Prof Messer

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    • coliverC
      coliver @connorsoliver
      last edited by

      @connorsoliver said in Introduction to IP - CompTIA A+ 220-1001Prof Messer:

      Also, I've seen that multiple people can have the same IP address, so how exactly does a server know where to send the data?

      I think you're talking about NAT (Network Address Translation) where the external IP address appears the same but the internal address for each client is different and managed either statically or via DHCP.

      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
      • scottalanmillerS
        scottalanmiller @connorsoliver
        last edited by

        @connorsoliver said in Introduction to IP - CompTIA A+ 220-1001Prof Messer:

        Also, I've seen that multiple people can have the same IP address, so how exactly does a server know where to send the data?

        No two people can have the same IP address. I'm sure what you are seeing is people on different networks, not people on the same network. And they are behind a NAT device that is giving them a different IP address than the one that you are seeing. You will need to learn about NAT to understand how that is happening.

        WrCombsW 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • WrCombsW
          WrCombs @scottalanmiller
          last edited by

          @scottalanmiller said in Introduction to IP - CompTIA A+ 220-1001Prof Messer:

          @connorsoliver said in Introduction to IP - CompTIA A+ 220-1001Prof Messer:

          Also, I've seen that multiple people can have the same IP address, so how exactly does a server know where to send the data?

          No two people can have the same IP address. I'm sure what you are seeing is people on different networks, not people on the same network. And they are behind a NAT device that is giving them a different IP address than the one that you are seeing. You will need to learn about NAT to understand how that is happening.

          Which comes with the Network+ certificate (if im not mistaken) more so then A+ (right? I remember when I was studying for the Network+ cert it came up.. )

          scottalanmillerS 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
          • scottalanmillerS
            scottalanmiller @connorsoliver
            last edited by

            @connorsoliver said in Introduction to IP - CompTIA A+ 220-1001Prof Messer:

            What are the scenarios in which TCP would be used over UDP, and visa versa?

            TCP is a "heavy" connection oriented protocol. UDP is a "light" connectionless protocol. YOU don't choose one or the other, makers of protocols higher up the stack choose TCP or UDP as their underlying protocols to build upon.

            So like RTP chooses UDP. And HTTP chooses TCP. But as IT people, we just have to know which one uses what, we don't get to choose which is used.

            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
            • scottalanmillerS
              scottalanmiller @WrCombs
              last edited by

              @WrCombs said in Introduction to IP - CompTIA A+ 220-1001Prof Messer:

              @scottalanmiller said in Introduction to IP - CompTIA A+ 220-1001Prof Messer:

              @connorsoliver said in Introduction to IP - CompTIA A+ 220-1001Prof Messer:

              Also, I've seen that multiple people can have the same IP address, so how exactly does a server know where to send the data?

              No two people can have the same IP address. I'm sure what you are seeing is people on different networks, not people on the same network. And they are behind a NAT device that is giving them a different IP address than the one that you are seeing. You will need to learn about NAT to understand how that is happening.

              Which comes with the Network+ certificate (if im not mistaken) more so then A+ (right? I remember when I was studying for the Network+ cert it came up.. )

              Correct. That will definitely be covered there.

              WrCombsW 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
              • WrCombsW
                WrCombs @scottalanmiller
                last edited by

                @scottalanmiller said in Introduction to IP - CompTIA A+ 220-1001Prof Messer:

                @WrCombs said in Introduction to IP - CompTIA A+ 220-1001Prof Messer:

                @scottalanmiller said in Introduction to IP - CompTIA A+ 220-1001Prof Messer:

                @connorsoliver said in Introduction to IP - CompTIA A+ 220-1001Prof Messer:

                Also, I've seen that multiple people can have the same IP address, so how exactly does a server know where to send the data?

                No two people can have the same IP address. I'm sure what you are seeing is people on different networks, not people on the same network. And they are behind a NAT device that is giving them a different IP address than the one that you are seeing. You will need to learn about NAT to understand how that is happening.

                Which comes with the Network+ certificate (if im not mistaken) more so then A+ (right? I remember when I was studying for the Network+ cert it came up.. )

                Correct. That will definitely be covered there.

                Will you be posting the Network + links for Professor Messer like you did with A+ ?

                scottalanmillerS 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                • scottalanmillerS
                  scottalanmiller @WrCombs
                  last edited by

                  @WrCombs said in Introduction to IP - CompTIA A+ 220-1001Prof Messer:

                  @scottalanmiller said in Introduction to IP - CompTIA A+ 220-1001Prof Messer:

                  @WrCombs said in Introduction to IP - CompTIA A+ 220-1001Prof Messer:

                  @scottalanmiller said in Introduction to IP - CompTIA A+ 220-1001Prof Messer:

                  @connorsoliver said in Introduction to IP - CompTIA A+ 220-1001Prof Messer:

                  Also, I've seen that multiple people can have the same IP address, so how exactly does a server know where to send the data?

                  No two people can have the same IP address. I'm sure what you are seeing is people on different networks, not people on the same network. And they are behind a NAT device that is giving them a different IP address than the one that you are seeing. You will need to learn about NAT to understand how that is happening.

                  Which comes with the Network+ certificate (if im not mistaken) more so then A+ (right? I remember when I was studying for the Network+ cert it came up.. )

                  Correct. That will definitely be covered there.

                  Will you be posting the Network + links for Professor Messer like you did with A+ ?

                  Yup, we will be doing that along with the intern team moving into that material in the next few days after MangoCon wraps up.

                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                  • maryM
                    mary
                    last edited by

                    Is there a way to tell if UDP or TCP is being used?

                    WrCombsW scottalanmillerS 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
                    • WrCombsW
                      WrCombs @mary
                      last edited by

                      @mary said in Introduction to IP - CompTIA A+ 220-1001 Prof Messer:

                      Is there a way to tell if UDP or TCP is being used?

                      https://networkengineering.stackexchange.com/questions/24312/how-to-know-whether-a-protocol-uses-tcp-or-udp

                      WrCombsW 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • WrCombsW
                        WrCombs @WrCombs
                        last edited by

                        @WrCombs said in Introduction to IP - CompTIA A+ 220-1001 Prof Messer:

                        @mary said in Introduction to IP - CompTIA A+ 220-1001 Prof Messer:

                        Is there a way to tell if UDP or TCP is being used?

                        https://networkengineering.stackexchange.com/questions/24312/how-to-know-whether-a-protocol-uses-tcp-or-udp

                        https://i.imgur.com/REz82QR.png

                        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 2
                        • scottalanmillerS
                          scottalanmiller @mary
                          last edited by

                          @mary said in Introduction to IP - CompTIA A+ 220-1001 Prof Messer:

                          Is there a way to tell if UDP or TCP is being used?

                          In any given case, yes. You can tell because it is what you turn on, you can see it in the network traffic. It's different protocols so everything about it is different.

                          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                          • brianwinkelmannB
                            brianwinkelmann
                            last edited by

                            Very Interesting!

                            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                            • valentinaV
                              valentina
                              last edited by

                              This was very informative, I like the simplicity of the explanations. Also @scottalanmiller thanks for the extra feedback! I watched this a week ago btw

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