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    Xen Orchestra on Ubuntu 15.10 - Complete installation instructions

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    how to xen orchestra ubuntu 15.10 debian xen open source ubuntu linux xenserver
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    • DashrenderD
      Dashrender @scottalanmiller
      last edited by

      @scottalanmiller said in Xen Orchestra on Ubuntu 15.10 - Complete installation instructions:

      @Dashrender said in Xen Orchestra on Ubuntu 15.10 - Complete installation instructions:

      I see another concern about either plan for @hobbit666
      Windows Licensing.

      With a non HA setup, you can assign two Windows Server licenses to each hosts (each license gets two VMs). But in DRDB setup, you'd have to license each host for 8 VMs (i.e. 4 licenses for each) because of the possibility of running all VMs in one location.

      Good point (assuming Windows is used, XD doesn't require that as it can do Linux desktops.)

      I suppose, but do aren't there free solutions for the citrix farm stuff ?

      scottalanmillerS coliverC 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
      • scottalanmillerS
        scottalanmiller @Dashrender
        last edited by

        @Dashrender said in Xen Orchestra on Ubuntu 15.10 - Complete installation instructions:

        @scottalanmiller said in Xen Orchestra on Ubuntu 15.10 - Complete installation instructions:

        @Dashrender said in Xen Orchestra on Ubuntu 15.10 - Complete installation instructions:

        I see another concern about either plan for @hobbit666
        Windows Licensing.

        With a non HA setup, you can assign two Windows Server licenses to each hosts (each license gets two VMs). But in DRDB setup, you'd have to license each host for 8 VMs (i.e. 4 licenses for each) because of the possibility of running all VMs in one location.

        Good point (assuming Windows is used, XD doesn't require that as it can do Linux desktops.)

        I suppose, but do aren't there free solutions for the citrix farm stuff ?

        Sure, X2Go, for example. But if you want ICA and full VDI management and stuff, XD is about the best.

        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • coliverC
          coliver @Dashrender
          last edited by

          @Dashrender said in Xen Orchestra on Ubuntu 15.10 - Complete installation instructions:

          @scottalanmiller said in Xen Orchestra on Ubuntu 15.10 - Complete installation instructions:

          @Dashrender said in Xen Orchestra on Ubuntu 15.10 - Complete installation instructions:

          I see another concern about either plan for @hobbit666
          Windows Licensing.

          With a non HA setup, you can assign two Windows Server licenses to each hosts (each license gets two VMs). But in DRDB setup, you'd have to license each host for 8 VMs (i.e. 4 licenses for each) because of the possibility of running all VMs in one location.

          Good point (assuming Windows is used, XD doesn't require that as it can do Linux desktops.)

          I suppose, but do aren't there free solutions for the citrix farm stuff ?

          Not really, there are some inexpensive competitors, Parallels 2X is what I used in the past. But XenDesktop is the best in the VDI and remote desktop realms. The management interface is pretty fantastic.

          stacksofplatesS 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 2
          • stacksofplatesS
            stacksofplates @coliver
            last edited by

            @coliver said in Xen Orchestra on Ubuntu 15.10 - Complete installation instructions:

            @Dashrender said in Xen Orchestra on Ubuntu 15.10 - Complete installation instructions:

            @scottalanmiller said in Xen Orchestra on Ubuntu 15.10 - Complete installation instructions:

            @Dashrender said in Xen Orchestra on Ubuntu 15.10 - Complete installation instructions:

            I see another concern about either plan for @hobbit666
            Windows Licensing.

            With a non HA setup, you can assign two Windows Server licenses to each hosts (each license gets two VMs). But in DRDB setup, you'd have to license each host for 8 VMs (i.e. 4 licenses for each) because of the possibility of running all VMs in one location.

            Good point (assuming Windows is used, XD doesn't require that as it can do Linux desktops.)

            I suppose, but do aren't there free solutions for the citrix farm stuff ?

            Not really, there are some inexpensive competitors, Parallels 2X is what I used in the past. But XenDesktop is the best in the VDI and remote desktop realms. The management interface is pretty fantastic.

            Ya we have it here. The new gold image in every session is awesome (or whatever it's actually called, I don't manage it).

            coliverC 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
            • coliverC
              coliver @stacksofplates
              last edited by

              @johnhooks said in Xen Orchestra on Ubuntu 15.10 - Complete installation instructions:

              @coliver said in Xen Orchestra on Ubuntu 15.10 - Complete installation instructions:

              @Dashrender said in Xen Orchestra on Ubuntu 15.10 - Complete installation instructions:

              @scottalanmiller said in Xen Orchestra on Ubuntu 15.10 - Complete installation instructions:

              @Dashrender said in Xen Orchestra on Ubuntu 15.10 - Complete installation instructions:

              I see another concern about either plan for @hobbit666
              Windows Licensing.

              With a non HA setup, you can assign two Windows Server licenses to each hosts (each license gets two VMs). But in DRDB setup, you'd have to license each host for 8 VMs (i.e. 4 licenses for each) because of the possibility of running all VMs in one location.

              Good point (assuming Windows is used, XD doesn't require that as it can do Linux desktops.)

              I suppose, but do aren't there free solutions for the citrix farm stuff ?

              Not really, there are some inexpensive competitors, Parallels 2X is what I used in the past. But XenDesktop is the best in the VDI and remote desktop realms. The management interface is pretty fantastic.

              Ya we have it here. The new gold image in every session is awesome (or whatever it's actually called, I don't manage it).

              We use VMware Horizon View here, it is pretty good as well very similar to XenDesktop. Version 7 is catching up and has the feature you are talking about.

              DashrenderD 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
              • DashrenderD
                Dashrender @coliver
                last edited by

                @coliver said in Xen Orchestra on Ubuntu 15.10 - Complete installation instructions:

                @johnhooks said in Xen Orchestra on Ubuntu 15.10 - Complete installation instructions:

                @coliver said in Xen Orchestra on Ubuntu 15.10 - Complete installation instructions:

                @Dashrender said in Xen Orchestra on Ubuntu 15.10 - Complete installation instructions:

                @scottalanmiller said in Xen Orchestra on Ubuntu 15.10 - Complete installation instructions:

                @Dashrender said in Xen Orchestra on Ubuntu 15.10 - Complete installation instructions:

                I see another concern about either plan for @hobbit666
                Windows Licensing.

                With a non HA setup, you can assign two Windows Server licenses to each hosts (each license gets two VMs). But in DRDB setup, you'd have to license each host for 8 VMs (i.e. 4 licenses for each) because of the possibility of running all VMs in one location.

                Good point (assuming Windows is used, XD doesn't require that as it can do Linux desktops.)

                I suppose, but do aren't there free solutions for the citrix farm stuff ?

                Not really, there are some inexpensive competitors, Parallels 2X is what I used in the past. But XenDesktop is the best in the VDI and remote desktop realms. The management interface is pretty fantastic.

                Ya we have it here. The new gold image in every session is awesome (or whatever it's actually called, I don't manage it).

                We use VMware Horizon View here, it is pretty good as well very similar to XenDesktop. Version 7 is catching up and has the feature you are talking about.

                Is XenDesktop a full Windows machine (or Linux) for each user? based off a shared image?

                scottalanmillerS coliverC 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
                • scottalanmillerS
                  scottalanmiller @Dashrender
                  last edited by

                  @Dashrender said in Xen Orchestra on Ubuntu 15.10 - Complete installation instructions:

                  Is XenDesktop a full Windows machine (or Linux) for each user? based off a shared image?

                  Yes, it is Citrix' VDI solution.

                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • hobbit666H
                    hobbit666
                    last edited by

                    As a note windows licensing in no problem. We have Datacentre in place for ALL our hosts 🙂 someone got trigger happy and just bought them instead of thinking what we actually need 🙂 lol

                    1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                    • DashrenderD
                      Dashrender @hobbit666
                      last edited by

                      @hobbit666 said in Xen Orchestra on Ubuntu 15.10 - Complete installation instructions:

                      Because no desktop means no sales and one sale could be £100K so we need all 8 VM's running during office hours.

                      Yes 4 VM's could I guess run all 250 users for a day but if there is a FREE method of ensuring the VM's are there ready to run in their latest state i'll take it 😄

                      I have heard/seen issues where a VM maxes out at x number of users - so I understand the need for more than say 2 VM's in the farm. So perhaps it's the case that you can't live with fewer than 7 or 8 VMs assuming that the hardware on a single host has enough resources. In that case you can manage fewer VMs by using DRDB, but assuming Windows servers, you'll still need all those licenses for both boxes.

                      scottalanmillerS coliverC hobbit666H 3 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • coliverC
                        coliver @Dashrender
                        last edited by

                        @Dashrender said in Xen Orchestra on Ubuntu 15.10 - Complete installation instructions:

                        @coliver said in Xen Orchestra on Ubuntu 15.10 - Complete installation instructions:

                        @johnhooks said in Xen Orchestra on Ubuntu 15.10 - Complete installation instructions:

                        @coliver said in Xen Orchestra on Ubuntu 15.10 - Complete installation instructions:

                        @Dashrender said in Xen Orchestra on Ubuntu 15.10 - Complete installation instructions:

                        @scottalanmiller said in Xen Orchestra on Ubuntu 15.10 - Complete installation instructions:

                        @Dashrender said in Xen Orchestra on Ubuntu 15.10 - Complete installation instructions:

                        I see another concern about either plan for @hobbit666
                        Windows Licensing.

                        With a non HA setup, you can assign two Windows Server licenses to each hosts (each license gets two VMs). But in DRDB setup, you'd have to license each host for 8 VMs (i.e. 4 licenses for each) because of the possibility of running all VMs in one location.

                        Good point (assuming Windows is used, XD doesn't require that as it can do Linux desktops.)

                        I suppose, but do aren't there free solutions for the citrix farm stuff ?

                        Not really, there are some inexpensive competitors, Parallels 2X is what I used in the past. But XenDesktop is the best in the VDI and remote desktop realms. The management interface is pretty fantastic.

                        Ya we have it here. The new gold image in every session is awesome (or whatever it's actually called, I don't manage it).

                        We use VMware Horizon View here, it is pretty good as well very similar to XenDesktop. Version 7 is catching up and has the feature you are talking about.

                        Is XenDesktop a full Windows machine (or Linux) for each user? based off a shared image?

                        Yes, it is a true VDI solution. XenApp does the individual applications. They also have a RDS style system, although I can't remember the name of it.

                        scottalanmillerS 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                        • scottalanmillerS
                          scottalanmiller @coliver
                          last edited by

                          @coliver said in Xen Orchestra on Ubuntu 15.10 - Complete installation instructions:

                          @Dashrender said in Xen Orchestra on Ubuntu 15.10 - Complete installation instructions:

                          @coliver said in Xen Orchestra on Ubuntu 15.10 - Complete installation instructions:

                          @johnhooks said in Xen Orchestra on Ubuntu 15.10 - Complete installation instructions:

                          @coliver said in Xen Orchestra on Ubuntu 15.10 - Complete installation instructions:

                          @Dashrender said in Xen Orchestra on Ubuntu 15.10 - Complete installation instructions:

                          @scottalanmiller said in Xen Orchestra on Ubuntu 15.10 - Complete installation instructions:

                          @Dashrender said in Xen Orchestra on Ubuntu 15.10 - Complete installation instructions:

                          I see another concern about either plan for @hobbit666
                          Windows Licensing.

                          With a non HA setup, you can assign two Windows Server licenses to each hosts (each license gets two VMs). But in DRDB setup, you'd have to license each host for 8 VMs (i.e. 4 licenses for each) because of the possibility of running all VMs in one location.

                          Good point (assuming Windows is used, XD doesn't require that as it can do Linux desktops.)

                          I suppose, but do aren't there free solutions for the citrix farm stuff ?

                          Not really, there are some inexpensive competitors, Parallels 2X is what I used in the past. But XenDesktop is the best in the VDI and remote desktop realms. The management interface is pretty fantastic.

                          Ya we have it here. The new gold image in every session is awesome (or whatever it's actually called, I don't manage it).

                          We use VMware Horizon View here, it is pretty good as well very similar to XenDesktop. Version 7 is catching up and has the feature you are talking about.

                          Is XenDesktop a full Windows machine (or Linux) for each user? based off a shared image?

                          Yes, it is a true VDI solution. XenApp does the individual applications. They also have a RDS style system, although I can't remember the name of it.

                          RDS is built off of XenApp.

                          coliverC 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                          • scottalanmillerS
                            scottalanmiller @Dashrender
                            last edited by

                            @Dashrender said in Xen Orchestra on Ubuntu 15.10 - Complete installation instructions:

                            @hobbit666 said in Xen Orchestra on Ubuntu 15.10 - Complete installation instructions:

                            Because no desktop means no sales and one sale could be £100K so we need all 8 VM's running during office hours.

                            Yes 4 VM's could I guess run all 250 users for a day but if there is a FREE method of ensuring the VM's are there ready to run in their latest state i'll take it 😄

                            I have heard/seen issues where a VM maxes out at x number of users - so I understand the need for more than say 2 VM's in the farm. So perhaps it's the case that you can't live with fewer than 7 or 8 VMs assuming that the hardware on a single host has enough resources. In that case you can manage fewer VMs by using DRDB, but assuming Windows servers, you'll still need all those licenses for both boxes.

                            A single VM handles a LOT because it does nothing but direct people to the right VDI VM. One on each host is likely plenty.

                            DashrenderD 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                            • coliverC
                              coliver @scottalanmiller
                              last edited by

                              @scottalanmiller said in Xen Orchestra on Ubuntu 15.10 - Complete installation instructions:

                              @coliver said in Xen Orchestra on Ubuntu 15.10 - Complete installation instructions:

                              @Dashrender said in Xen Orchestra on Ubuntu 15.10 - Complete installation instructions:

                              @coliver said in Xen Orchestra on Ubuntu 15.10 - Complete installation instructions:

                              @johnhooks said in Xen Orchestra on Ubuntu 15.10 - Complete installation instructions:

                              @coliver said in Xen Orchestra on Ubuntu 15.10 - Complete installation instructions:

                              @Dashrender said in Xen Orchestra on Ubuntu 15.10 - Complete installation instructions:

                              @scottalanmiller said in Xen Orchestra on Ubuntu 15.10 - Complete installation instructions:

                              @Dashrender said in Xen Orchestra on Ubuntu 15.10 - Complete installation instructions:

                              I see another concern about either plan for @hobbit666
                              Windows Licensing.

                              With a non HA setup, you can assign two Windows Server licenses to each hosts (each license gets two VMs). But in DRDB setup, you'd have to license each host for 8 VMs (i.e. 4 licenses for each) because of the possibility of running all VMs in one location.

                              Good point (assuming Windows is used, XD doesn't require that as it can do Linux desktops.)

                              I suppose, but do aren't there free solutions for the citrix farm stuff ?

                              Not really, there are some inexpensive competitors, Parallels 2X is what I used in the past. But XenDesktop is the best in the VDI and remote desktop realms. The management interface is pretty fantastic.

                              Ya we have it here. The new gold image in every session is awesome (or whatever it's actually called, I don't manage it).

                              We use VMware Horizon View here, it is pretty good as well very similar to XenDesktop. Version 7 is catching up and has the feature you are talking about.

                              Is XenDesktop a full Windows machine (or Linux) for each user? based off a shared image?

                              Yes, it is a true VDI solution. XenApp does the individual applications. They also have a RDS style system, although I can't remember the name of it.

                              RDS is built off of XenApp.

                              That's interesting I wasn't aware of that. I thought they had done some partnership or licensing with App-V as well.

                              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                              • DashrenderD
                                Dashrender @scottalanmiller
                                last edited by

                                @scottalanmiller said in Xen Orchestra on Ubuntu 15.10 - Complete installation instructions:

                                @Dashrender said in Xen Orchestra on Ubuntu 15.10 - Complete installation instructions:

                                @hobbit666 said in Xen Orchestra on Ubuntu 15.10 - Complete installation instructions:

                                Because no desktop means no sales and one sale could be £100K so we need all 8 VM's running during office hours.

                                Yes 4 VM's could I guess run all 250 users for a day but if there is a FREE method of ensuring the VM's are there ready to run in their latest state i'll take it 😄

                                I have heard/seen issues where a VM maxes out at x number of users - so I understand the need for more than say 2 VM's in the farm. So perhaps it's the case that you can't live with fewer than 7 or 8 VMs assuming that the hardware on a single host has enough resources. In that case you can manage fewer VMs by using DRDB, but assuming Windows servers, you'll still need all those licenses for both boxes.

                                A single VM handles a LOT because it does nothing but direct people to the right VDI VM. One on each host is likely plenty.

                                I thought he said he wasn't doing VDI, but instead is providing a remote desktop?

                                scottalanmillerS 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                • coliverC
                                  coliver @Dashrender
                                  last edited by

                                  @Dashrender said in Xen Orchestra on Ubuntu 15.10 - Complete installation instructions:

                                  @hobbit666 said in Xen Orchestra on Ubuntu 15.10 - Complete installation instructions:

                                  Because no desktop means no sales and one sale could be £100K so we need all 8 VM's running during office hours.

                                  Yes 4 VM's could I guess run all 250 users for a day but if there is a FREE method of ensuring the VM's are there ready to run in their latest state i'll take it 😄

                                  I have heard/seen issues where a VM maxes out at x number of users - so I understand the need for more than say 2 VM's in the farm. So perhaps it's the case that you can't live with fewer than 7 or 8 VMs assuming that the hardware on a single host has enough resources. In that case you can manage fewer VMs by using DRDB, but assuming Windows servers, you'll still need all those licenses for both boxes.

                                  VMs for XenDesktop are considered connection brokers. They line up users with virtual desktops. They are like the pimps of the VDI world.

                                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 2
                                  • scottalanmillerS
                                    scottalanmiller @Dashrender
                                    last edited by

                                    @Dashrender said in Xen Orchestra on Ubuntu 15.10 - Complete installation instructions:

                                    @scottalanmiller said in Xen Orchestra on Ubuntu 15.10 - Complete installation instructions:

                                    @Dashrender said in Xen Orchestra on Ubuntu 15.10 - Complete installation instructions:

                                    @hobbit666 said in Xen Orchestra on Ubuntu 15.10 - Complete installation instructions:

                                    Because no desktop means no sales and one sale could be £100K so we need all 8 VM's running during office hours.

                                    Yes 4 VM's could I guess run all 250 users for a day but if there is a FREE method of ensuring the VM's are there ready to run in their latest state i'll take it 😄

                                    I have heard/seen issues where a VM maxes out at x number of users - so I understand the need for more than say 2 VM's in the farm. So perhaps it's the case that you can't live with fewer than 7 or 8 VMs assuming that the hardware on a single host has enough resources. In that case you can manage fewer VMs by using DRDB, but assuming Windows servers, you'll still need all those licenses for both boxes.

                                    A single VM handles a LOT because it does nothing but direct people to the right VDI VM. One on each host is likely plenty.

                                    I thought he said he wasn't doing VDI, but instead is providing a remote desktop?

                                    XenDesktop = VDI
                                    XenApp = Terminal Services

                                    1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                                    • hobbit666H
                                      hobbit666 @Dashrender
                                      last edited by

                                      @Dashrender said in Xen Orchestra on Ubuntu 15.10 - Complete installation instructions:

                                      @hobbit666 said in Xen Orchestra on Ubuntu 15.10 - Complete installation instructions:

                                      Because no desktop means no sales and one sale could be £100K so we need all 8 VM's running during office hours.

                                      Yes 4 VM's could I guess run all 250 users for a day but if there is a FREE method of ensuring the VM's are there ready to run in their latest state i'll take it 😄

                                      I have heard/seen issues where a VM maxes out at x number of users - so I understand the need for more than say 2 VM's in the farm. So perhaps it's the case that you can't live with fewer than 7 or 8 VMs

                                      Yeah most blogs I've been working off is each VM should be 4vcpu, 24GB RAM, for 30-40 users, we have 250 so 7-8VM's. To keep server costs down I was going to use two referb servers.

                                      DashrenderD 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                                      • DashrenderD
                                        Dashrender @hobbit666
                                        last edited by

                                        @hobbit666 said in Xen Orchestra on Ubuntu 15.10 - Complete installation instructions:

                                        The two server are for Citrix XenDesktop. Each server will have 4 VM's giving 250 users Desktop Sessions (not VDI more RDS). The idea for VSAN/Replication between the two is if one host goes down the remaining host can spin the 4 VM's up so we always have 8 VMs running until the host is fixed.

                                        Is was just going to use XenServer as the Hypervisor as it's FREE and does a lot as @Scott and others keep mentioning 🙂

                                        @scottalanmiller He specifically said, not VDI more RDS... but he did mention XenDesktop right before that.

                                        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                        • DashrenderD
                                          Dashrender @hobbit666
                                          last edited by

                                          @hobbit666 said in Xen Orchestra on Ubuntu 15.10 - Complete installation instructions:

                                          @Dashrender said in Xen Orchestra on Ubuntu 15.10 - Complete installation instructions:

                                          @hobbit666 said in Xen Orchestra on Ubuntu 15.10 - Complete installation instructions:

                                          Because no desktop means no sales and one sale could be £100K so we need all 8 VM's running during office hours.

                                          Yes 4 VM's could I guess run all 250 users for a day but if there is a FREE method of ensuring the VM's are there ready to run in their latest state i'll take it 😄

                                          I have heard/seen issues where a VM maxes out at x number of users - so I understand the need for more than say 2 VM's in the farm. So perhaps it's the case that you can't live with fewer than 7 or 8 VMs

                                          Yeah most blogs I've been working off is each VM should be 4vcpu, 24GB RAM, for 30-40 users, we have 250 so 7-8VM's. To keep server costs down I was going to use two referb servers.

                                          Being refurb doesn't matter as long as each host as enough resources to handle the whole load, then there's the licensing.

                                          So, are you doing Remote Desktop (old name Terminal Services) or VDI?

                                          scottalanmillerS hobbit666H 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                          • scottalanmillerS
                                            scottalanmiller @Dashrender
                                            last edited by

                                            @Dashrender said in Xen Orchestra on Ubuntu 15.10 - Complete installation instructions:

                                            So, are you doing Remote Desktop (old name Terminal Services) or VDI?

                                            It's still a terminal server. VDI is a remote desktop too.

                                            Here are the terms:

                                            Technologies: terminal server vs. VDI

                                            Microsoft products: RDS is their terminal server

                                            Citrix Products: XenApp is their terminal server, XenDesktop is their VDI

                                            DashrenderD 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
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