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    Solved RHEL 4 not seeing ext3 label

    IT Discussion
    rhel 4 rhel grub kernel panic ext3 root label
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    • JaredBuschJ
      JaredBusch @Dashrender
      last edited by JaredBusch

      @Dashrender said in RHEL 4 not seeing ext3 label:

      can you boot from a live image and see both disks?

      I did a d2vm of a windows 2003 server and I had to run checkdisk like 10 times before it finally worked.. don't ask my why I tried it so many times... I think there is a thread around here somewhere about it.

      The restored drives are fine. Can be mounted as previously noted and the label reports correctly.

      The issue seems to be that the kernel, as built, is not loading the drives correctly. Potentially because the VM is using a SCSI driver method the old ass kernel does not understand.

      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
      • jt1001001J
        jt1001001
        last edited by

        Didn't Dell "back in the day" use or require their own megaraid driver's on Linux?? Can't remember as its been ages since I delt with a 28XX series with a PERC raid card.

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        • JaredBuschJ
          JaredBusch
          last edited by

          Using VirtIO SCSI (the default selection) the drives are not even seen by tthe recovery boot image. The onyl thing shown is the USB drive holding the data to restore.
          e6665609-7ac4-4968-9f75-8f817a852a28-image.png

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          • JaredBuschJ
            JaredBusch
            last edited by

            Using VMWare PVSCSI the system won't even boot.
            e7671a64-0269-4984-ac2e-1847502f3d15-image.png

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            • JaredBuschJ
              JaredBusch
              last edited by

              VirtIO SCSI Single is the same as VirtIO SCSI
              27608918-ccaa-4455-b01d-819d57c3ea3e-image.png

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              • JaredBuschJ
                JaredBusch
                last edited by

                The LSI 53C895A shows the drives, so attempting a restore..
                Note: Even though it says "Default" this is not the default choice when you go through the wizard, VirtIO SCSI is the default selection.
                8cfde816-02ae-444e-b4d4-a3dc8cd62f85-image.png

                JaredBuschJ 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                • JaredBuschJ
                  JaredBusch
                  last edited by

                  Here is a video of the physical server booting. You can see the drives coming online at the 1:56 mark

                  Youtube Video

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                  • JaredBuschJ
                    JaredBusch @JaredBusch
                    last edited by

                    @JaredBusch said in RHEL 4 not seeing ext3 label:

                    The LSI 53C895A shows the drives, so attempting a restore..
                    Note: Even though it says "Default" this is not the default choice when you go through the wizard, VirtIO SCSI is the default selection.
                    8cfde816-02ae-444e-b4d4-a3dc8cd62f85-image.png

                    So the restore completed, but no boot drive detected I guess.
                    ac6edfb9-b567-45aa-aab9-885606a5c793-image.png

                    JaredBuschJ 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                    • JaredBuschJ
                      JaredBusch @JaredBusch
                      last edited by

                      @JaredBusch or because I am getting cross eyed and did not notice that scsi0 was not selected in the boot order....
                      b46ef043-f923-400f-ac7f-8e04f5e68e04-image.png

                      Fixed that.. Label not found.
                      cad1f9e7-017f-4836-8395-e32c6aa064ed-image.png

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                      • JaredBuschJ
                        JaredBusch
                        last edited by

                        CentOS 4.8 booting to rescue mode
                        02a7dd4e-87f4-4b2d-97d7-6088e8ef8d00-image.png

                        The labels show as being correct.
                        4f822755-4fbd-45ae-a4b3-c9d82b97b110-image.png

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                        • JaredBuschJ
                          JaredBusch
                          last edited by JaredBusch

                          This guy had a similar issue. he was moving from VMWare (old) instead of Physical to KVM.
                          https://serverfault.com/questions/1040265/cannot-migrate-ancient-vm

                          But his non-answer does not help.

                          Also, it appears my scsi_mod is loading first. so not the same issue he had.
                          35bda802-21aa-4302-a3fc-8864822953d2-image.png

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                          • JaredBuschJ
                            JaredBusch
                            last edited by JaredBusch

                            and solved it. finally..

                            one of the reboots into the CentOS 4 disc was slow or something and I caught it pop this screen (took me 6 reboots to get screenshot).
                            This is the Kudzu hardware detection thing.
                            d6f21140-d34b-4a8b-9936-516e8f93a01b-image.png

                            The VM is setup using the LSI 53C895A SCSI Controller.
                            Booted into rescue mode with the CentOS 4 CD.

                            chroot /mnt/sysimage
                            vi /etc/modprobe.conf
                            # make this the only scsi_hostapadter
                            alias scsi_hostadapter sym53c8xx
                            # exit vi !!! omfg how!!!
                            cd /boot
                            mkinitrd -v -f initrd-2.6.9-55.EL.img 2.6.9-55.EL
                            exit
                            exit
                            

                            System automatically reboots to come out of rescue mode.
                            Make sure you remove the ISO at this point.
                            Then boom..
                            0a0f66d6-4a95-43f3-bd9a-adcd8ef6514d-image.png

                            a4fb8019-806b-4f51-8e2c-4ba0f195ed36-image.png

                            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                            • JaredBuschJ
                              JaredBusch @1337
                              last edited by JaredBusch

                              @Pete-S said in RHEL 4 not seeing ext3 label:

                              It feels like I'm watching reality TV.

                              Restoring the above dd created images now.
                              2740401d-9c2b-401b-949e-6a812c381ef3-image.png

                              I like to dump live as I work on weird things like this, because it will almost certainly help someone else at some point.

                              1 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 2
                              • 1
                                1337 @Dashrender
                                last edited by 1337

                                @Dashrender said in RHEL 4 not seeing ext3 label:

                                @JaredBusch said in RHEL 4 not seeing ext3 label:

                                @Pete-S said in RHEL 4 not seeing ext3 label:

                                You could potentially try to install centos4, or rhel4 is even better, so you get to a bootable system.
                                Then just copy the files from the backup over your installation.

                                It is an option I have thought about. I'll be on site this morning, and I will be shutting down the host and booting to a Fedora Live to run dd in an effort to get a solid disk image.

                                I tried their built in process on Tuesday and it failed with sector/block read errors. A little digging through the files on the recovery ISO showed that all they were doing was using dd, so I am hoping to use dd with more intelligent options to continue on and such.

                                What's repair solution for bad blocks in a setup like this? If dd can't read because of bad blocks, I'm hoping 'nix has some tool to fix/recover/replace these bad blocks, assuming the data's recoverable on the hardware, otherwise it's a restore time, right?

                                ddrescue is the best tool to use to copy from a drive that has errors. It's actually made for data recovery and is much smarter than dd. It will probe the drive and the data that is missing in different ways and several times so it can usually retrieve more data.

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                                • 1
                                  1337 @JaredBusch
                                  last edited by

                                  @JaredBusch said in RHEL 4 not seeing ext3 label:

                                  @Pete-S said in RHEL 4 not seeing ext3 label:

                                  It feels like I'm watching reality TV.

                                  Restoring the above dd created images now.
                                  2740401d-9c2b-401b-949e-6a812c381ef3-image.png

                                  I like to dump live as I work on weird things like this, because it will almost certainly help someone else at some point.

                                  Yeah, it's great!

                                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                  • JaredBuschJ
                                    JaredBusch
                                    last edited by JaredBusch

                                    Booted straight to the CentOS 4 ISO, went into linux rescue, updated the initrd img and bam. working system from the current (as of 4 days ago) manual disk images I made.
                                    88b47d5c-c3dc-4635-ab9c-1ec25e69ab95-image.png

                                    Next project to re-learn how they restore data files. Have not done that in almost 10 years. Having no virtual infrastructure to play with, prior to this, made that harder.

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