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    Testing oVirt...

    IT Discussion
    ovirt supermicro red hat virtualization kvm gluster hyperconverged centos7
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    • dafyreD
      dafyre @travisdh1
      last edited by

      @travisdh1 said in Testing oVirt...:

      @emad-r said in Testing oVirt...:

      @fateknollogee

      Let us talk about Gluster, how do you feel safe with it ?

      I'm guessing you really don't know much about Gluster and it's history?
      https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluster

      Think of it like RAID, but spread over a network instead of locally. It's been around since 2005, and is used by some very large cloud providers today.

      So I feel totally safe with it, and actually deployed it once. Great platform when it's needed, and a complete waste of time when it's not.

      That and Gluster is not a replacement for good backups. 😄

      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
      • stacksofplatesS
        stacksofplates @DustinB3403
        last edited by

        @dustinb3403 said in Testing oVirt...:

        @fateknollogee said in Testing oVirt...:

        @dustinb3403 said in Testing oVirt...:

        @fateknollogee Hardware RAID is recommended because a lot of people lack the practice and skill with software RAID to appropriately maintain/troubleshoot/fix software raid.

        Plus you often get features like Blind swap.

        Nope...
        The folks at RH say, currently, performance is better with HW RAID & that is how most of their testing/validation is done.

        That's odd, but okay. I would generally think they make the recommendation because they know there is a huge lack of understanding on how software raid needs to be managed.

        I'm also guessing it's because RAID isn't necessarily needed. The overhead for software RAID doesn't gain much if you're bricks are replicated anyway.

        scottalanmillerS 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
        • FATeknollogeeF
          FATeknollogee
          last edited by

          3 + 1 node hyperconverged: Volume layout

          0_1533667561288_screenshot_28.png

          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
          • FATeknollogeeF
            FATeknollogee
            last edited by

            3 + 1 node hyperconverged: brick layout

            0_1533667635509_screenshot_29.png

            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
            • scottalanmillerS
              scottalanmiller @Emad R
              last edited by

              @emad-r said in Testing oVirt...:

              @fateknollogee

              Let us talk about Gluster, how do you feel safe with it ?

              It's the industry standard RAIN system.

              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
              • scottalanmillerS
                scottalanmiller @FATeknollogee
                last edited by

                @fateknollogee said in Testing oVirt...:

                Hardware RAID is recommended instead of MDADM.

                By whom?

                FATeknollogeeF 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                • scottalanmillerS
                  scottalanmiller @travisdh1
                  last edited by

                  @travisdh1 said in Testing oVirt...:

                  Think of it like RAID, but spread over a network instead of locally. It's been around since 2005, and is used by some very large cloud providers today.

                  Not quite. Gluster is RAIN, not Network RAID. You are describing DRBD.

                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • scottalanmillerS
                    scottalanmiller @stacksofplates
                    last edited by

                    @stacksofplates said in Testing oVirt...:

                    @dustinb3403 said in Testing oVirt...:

                    @fateknollogee said in Testing oVirt...:

                    @dustinb3403 said in Testing oVirt...:

                    @fateknollogee Hardware RAID is recommended because a lot of people lack the practice and skill with software RAID to appropriately maintain/troubleshoot/fix software raid.

                    Plus you often get features like Blind swap.

                    Nope...
                    The folks at RH say, currently, performance is better with HW RAID & that is how most of their testing/validation is done.

                    That's odd, but okay. I would generally think they make the recommendation because they know there is a huge lack of understanding on how software raid needs to be managed.

                    I'm also guessing it's because RAID isn't necessarily needed. The overhead for software RAID doesn't gain much if you're bricks are replicated anyway.

                    But the overhead of hardware RAID wouldn't gain anything, either.

                    stacksofplatesS 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                    • FATeknollogeeF
                      FATeknollogee
                      last edited by

                      oVirt Node is installed on a 64gb SATADOM
                      Gluster is on a 2TB RAID array.

                      Here is the disk layout:
                      0_1533668026115_screenshot_30.png

                      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • FATeknollogeeF
                        FATeknollogee @scottalanmiller
                        last edited by

                        @scottalanmiller said in Testing oVirt...:

                        @fateknollogee said in Testing oVirt...:

                        Hardware RAID is recommended instead of MDADM.

                        By whom?

                        By the oVirt devs.
                        You can go & look for RHs best practice for RHEV, it also says use HW RAID.

                        scottalanmillerS 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                        • stacksofplatesS
                          stacksofplates @scottalanmiller
                          last edited by

                          @scottalanmiller said in Testing oVirt...:

                          @stacksofplates said in Testing oVirt...:

                          @dustinb3403 said in Testing oVirt...:

                          @fateknollogee said in Testing oVirt...:

                          @dustinb3403 said in Testing oVirt...:

                          @fateknollogee Hardware RAID is recommended because a lot of people lack the practice and skill with software RAID to appropriately maintain/troubleshoot/fix software raid.

                          Plus you often get features like Blind swap.

                          Nope...
                          The folks at RH say, currently, performance is better with HW RAID & that is how most of their testing/validation is done.

                          That's odd, but okay. I would generally think they make the recommendation because they know there is a huge lack of understanding on how software raid needs to be managed.

                          I'm also guessing it's because RAID isn't necessarily needed. The overhead for software RAID doesn't gain much if you're bricks are replicated anyway.

                          But the overhead of hardware RAID wouldn't gain anything, either.

                          It doesn't pull anything from the OS though. SW would actually use resources the system could use. So the only thing you would see is less capacity.

                          scottalanmillerS 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                          • scottalanmillerS
                            scottalanmiller @stacksofplates
                            last edited by

                            @stacksofplates said in Testing oVirt...:

                            @scottalanmiller said in Testing oVirt...:

                            @stacksofplates said in Testing oVirt...:

                            @dustinb3403 said in Testing oVirt...:

                            @fateknollogee said in Testing oVirt...:

                            @dustinb3403 said in Testing oVirt...:

                            @fateknollogee Hardware RAID is recommended because a lot of people lack the practice and skill with software RAID to appropriately maintain/troubleshoot/fix software raid.

                            Plus you often get features like Blind swap.

                            Nope...
                            The folks at RH say, currently, performance is better with HW RAID & that is how most of their testing/validation is done.

                            That's odd, but okay. I would generally think they make the recommendation because they know there is a huge lack of understanding on how software raid needs to be managed.

                            I'm also guessing it's because RAID isn't necessarily needed. The overhead for software RAID doesn't gain much if you're bricks are replicated anyway.

                            But the overhead of hardware RAID wouldn't gain anything, either.

                            It doesn't pull anything from the OS though. SW would actually use resources the system could use. So the only thing you would see is less capacity.

                            Sort of, but the CPU overhead of software RAID is nominal, but as it is faster than hardware RAID and storage is the common bottleneck, it normally makes the system faster rather than slower.

                            So in CPU terms, there is a small overhead to software RAID that you normally can't notice. But to the overall system, there is normally a negative overhead, meaning you get more out of your server, rather than less.

                            KellyK 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                            • scottalanmillerS
                              scottalanmiller @FATeknollogee
                              last edited by

                              @fateknollogee said in Testing oVirt...:

                              @scottalanmiller said in Testing oVirt...:

                              @fateknollogee said in Testing oVirt...:

                              Hardware RAID is recommended instead of MDADM.

                              By whom?

                              By the oVirt devs.
                              You can go & look for RHs best practice for RHEV, it also says use HW RAID.

                              I don't trust any recommendation that doesn't include the logic as to why. Likely their logic is "because most of our users don't know how to do MD and we don't want to be asked questions" or "we are sponsored by server vendors" or "our users always have hardware RAID already and it can't easily be disabled and they get confused" or "we think it's what people want to hear."

                              FreeNAS recommends software RAID, but if you dig into "why" it's based on selling more support and has nothing to do with what is good for the customer.

                              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                              • KellyK
                                Kelly @scottalanmiller
                                last edited by

                                @scottalanmiller said in Testing oVirt...:

                                @stacksofplates said in Testing oVirt...:

                                @scottalanmiller said in Testing oVirt...:

                                @stacksofplates said in Testing oVirt...:

                                @dustinb3403 said in Testing oVirt...:

                                @fateknollogee said in Testing oVirt...:

                                @dustinb3403 said in Testing oVirt...:

                                @fateknollogee Hardware RAID is recommended because a lot of people lack the practice and skill with software RAID to appropriately maintain/troubleshoot/fix software raid.

                                Plus you often get features like Blind swap.

                                Nope...
                                The folks at RH say, currently, performance is better with HW RAID & that is how most of their testing/validation is done.

                                That's odd, but okay. I would generally think they make the recommendation because they know there is a huge lack of understanding on how software raid needs to be managed.

                                I'm also guessing it's because RAID isn't necessarily needed. The overhead for software RAID doesn't gain much if you're bricks are replicated anyway.

                                But the overhead of hardware RAID wouldn't gain anything, either.

                                It doesn't pull anything from the OS though. SW would actually use resources the system could use. So the only thing you would see is less capacity.

                                Sort of, but the CPU overhead of software RAID is nominal, but as it is faster than hardware RAID and storage is the common bottleneck, it normally makes the system faster rather than slower.

                                So in CPU terms, there is a small overhead to software RAID that you normally can't notice. But to the overall system, there is normally a negative overhead, meaning you get more out of your server, rather than less.

                                I am curious (not arguing, but wanting to learn) what resources you have that show a performance comparison between software and hardware RAID.

                                scottalanmillerS 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                • scottalanmillerS
                                  scottalanmiller @Kelly
                                  last edited by

                                  @kelly said in Testing oVirt...:

                                  @scottalanmiller said in Testing oVirt...:

                                  @stacksofplates said in Testing oVirt...:

                                  @scottalanmiller said in Testing oVirt...:

                                  @stacksofplates said in Testing oVirt...:

                                  @dustinb3403 said in Testing oVirt...:

                                  @fateknollogee said in Testing oVirt...:

                                  @dustinb3403 said in Testing oVirt...:

                                  @fateknollogee Hardware RAID is recommended because a lot of people lack the practice and skill with software RAID to appropriately maintain/troubleshoot/fix software raid.

                                  Plus you often get features like Blind swap.

                                  Nope...
                                  The folks at RH say, currently, performance is better with HW RAID & that is how most of their testing/validation is done.

                                  That's odd, but okay. I would generally think they make the recommendation because they know there is a huge lack of understanding on how software raid needs to be managed.

                                  I'm also guessing it's because RAID isn't necessarily needed. The overhead for software RAID doesn't gain much if you're bricks are replicated anyway.

                                  But the overhead of hardware RAID wouldn't gain anything, either.

                                  It doesn't pull anything from the OS though. SW would actually use resources the system could use. So the only thing you would see is less capacity.

                                  Sort of, but the CPU overhead of software RAID is nominal, but as it is faster than hardware RAID and storage is the common bottleneck, it normally makes the system faster rather than slower.

                                  So in CPU terms, there is a small overhead to software RAID that you normally can't notice. But to the overall system, there is normally a negative overhead, meaning you get more out of your server, rather than less.

                                  I am curious (not arguing, but wanting to learn) what resources you have that show a performance comparison between software and hardware RAID.

                                  I'll have to research, but I know that it was standard certification material that 2000 was the inflection year when normal servers software RAID pulled ahead of hardware RAID. It was the Pentium IIIs processor that made the difference. It was the first time that the average server had so much space CPU capacity that using a trivial amount for software RAID didn't affect the main system, and that the main CPUs were so dramatically fast compared to the cheap chips doing the hardware offloading that it made software generally faster than hardware.

                                  This is also why hardware RAID is exclusive to the IA32 world. The big RISC server processors like Power, Sparc, PA-RISC and Alpha from the 1990s never had, and still don't, have hardware RAID options because they had excess CPU power and software RAID was faster on them from day one. So hardware RAID just never became a thing in those markets. It started exclusively because the old Intel chips prior to the P3s (that is not plural, it is the "S" model) were so underpowered.

                                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                                  • FATeknollogeeF
                                    FATeknollogee
                                    last edited by

                                    Either way, at the end of the day, RAID controllers are like cars...
                                    People go with what they're comfortable with....you can argue (aka debate) the merits of one vs. the other.
                                    Me, I could go either way.

                                    scottalanmillerS 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                    • scottalanmillerS
                                      scottalanmiller @FATeknollogee
                                      last edited by

                                      @fateknollogee said in Testing oVirt...:

                                      Either way, at the end of the day, RAID controllers are like cars...
                                      People go with what they're comfortable with....you can argue (aka debate) the merits of one vs. the other.
                                      Me, I could go either way.

                                      They shouldn't be treated that way. Each has a place and each should be used where appropriate. Not much in IT should come down to opinion, it should be "appropriate addressing of the business case."

                                      FATeknollogeeF 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                                      • FATeknollogeeF
                                        FATeknollogee @scottalanmiller
                                        last edited by

                                        @scottalanmiller said in Testing oVirt...:

                                        @fateknollogee said in Testing oVirt...:

                                        Either way, at the end of the day, RAID controllers are like cars...
                                        People go with what they're comfortable with....you can argue (aka debate) the merits of one vs. the other.
                                        Me, I could go either way.

                                        They shouldn't be treated that way. Each has a place and each should be used where appropriate. Not much in IT should come down to opinion, it should be "appropriate addressing of the business case."

                                        You are right, it shouldn't but I live in the real world & that's just how it goes.
                                        You aren't going to save the planet :grinning_face_with_smiling_eyes:

                                        scottalanmillerS 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                        • FATeknollogeeF
                                          FATeknollogee
                                          last edited by

                                          Gluster Storage Network:
                                          bond 0 is 2 x 10gbE interfaces - Mode 6 Adaptive Load Balancing (balance-alb)

                                          eno1:
                                          ovirtmgmt - Management network

                                          eno2:
                                          Virtual machine traffic

                                          0_1533699935739_screenshot_31.png

                                          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                                          • scottalanmillerS
                                            scottalanmiller @FATeknollogee
                                            last edited by

                                            @fateknollogee said in Testing oVirt...:

                                            @scottalanmiller said in Testing oVirt...:

                                            @fateknollogee said in Testing oVirt...:

                                            Either way, at the end of the day, RAID controllers are like cars...
                                            People go with what they're comfortable with....you can argue (aka debate) the merits of one vs. the other.
                                            Me, I could go either way.

                                            They shouldn't be treated that way. Each has a place and each should be used where appropriate. Not much in IT should come down to opinion, it should be "appropriate addressing of the business case."

                                            You are right, it shouldn't but I live in the real world & that's just how it goes.
                                            You aren't going to save the planet :grinning_face_with_smiling_eyes:

                                            No, but I can save a lot of IT pros.

                                            coliverC 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
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