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    What Makes Parity RAID Safe on SSDs

    IT Discussion
    raid storage ssd parity raid raid 5 raid 6
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    • scottalanmillerS
      scottalanmiller @dafyre
      last edited by

      @dafyre said in What Makes Parity RAID Safe on SSDs:

      @scottalanmiller said in What Makes Parity RAID Safe on SSDs:

      @marcinozga said in What Makes Parity RAID Safe on SSDs:

      Now another thing is most misunderstand what URE is and assume it's a set number and you always hit URE after reading 12.5 TB. It's not, it's just a probability or running into sector on disk that cannot be read from. Similar to playing Russian Roulette, if you're lucky, you can keep pulling the trigger indefinitely without blowing your brains out, you can have RAID 5 rebuilding PBs of data without ever hitting URE.

      That's why it's a percentage risk number. Otherwise an array of 12.5TB would have a 100% failure rate, but that never quite happens. There is never 100% success nor 100% failure no matter how big or small the array. But it gets really high, really quickly.

      I can honestly say in the dozen or so RAID-5 rebuilds that I've seen in the last 6 years, literally half of them were successful, and the other half were not. This was in arrays of 6 x 250GB drives to 8 x 1TB drives (all Winchester / spinning rust).

      That's a rough fail rate.

      dafyreD 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
      • DashrenderD
        Dashrender
        last edited by

        I've been lucky I guess - I've never lost an array when resilvering a RAID 5 array.

        M scottalanmillerS BRRABillB 3 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • scottalanmillerS
          scottalanmiller @marcinozga
          last edited by

          @marcinozga said in What Makes Parity RAID Safe on SSDs:

          @dafyre How many of the failed ones were actually caused by URE? I'd be interested to see the %.

          Yeah. RAID fails from so many factors. Often no one records what affected what. We were hit with URE losses on an array that lost zero disks! We never used RAID 5 again 🙂

          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
          • M
            marcinozga @Dashrender
            last edited by

            @Dashrender said in What Makes Parity RAID Safe on SSDs:

            I've been lucky I guess - I've never lost an array when resilvering a RAID 5 array.

            Ha, I've been lucky to never use RAID 5 🙂

            DashrenderD 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
            • scottalanmillerS
              scottalanmiller @Dashrender
              last edited by

              @Dashrender said in What Makes Parity RAID Safe on SSDs:

              If I'm thinking about this correctly, a help me light is a failed/failing drive, not usually a URE. Single UREs happen all the time but don't take the drive down/offline.

              This kinda tells me that the lights indicate drive failures.

              URE would never cause a drive failed light as the drive is fine. Light indicators are always failed or failing drives. But a single drive loss would not be what killed the machine, it's a drive loss PLUS a URE that would do it.

              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
              • dafyreD
                dafyre @scottalanmiller
                last edited by

                @scottalanmiller said in What Makes Parity RAID Safe on SSDs:

                @dafyre said in What Makes Parity RAID Safe on SSDs:

                @scottalanmiller said in What Makes Parity RAID Safe on SSDs:

                @marcinozga said in What Makes Parity RAID Safe on SSDs:

                Now another thing is most misunderstand what URE is and assume it's a set number and you always hit URE after reading 12.5 TB. It's not, it's just a probability or running into sector on disk that cannot be read from. Similar to playing Russian Roulette, if you're lucky, you can keep pulling the trigger indefinitely without blowing your brains out, you can have RAID 5 rebuilding PBs of data without ever hitting URE.

                That's why it's a percentage risk number. Otherwise an array of 12.5TB would have a 100% failure rate, but that never quite happens. There is never 100% success nor 100% failure no matter how big or small the array. But it gets really high, really quickly.

                I can honestly say in the dozen or so RAID-5 rebuilds that I've seen in the last 6 years, literally half of them were successful, and the other half were not. This was in arrays of 6 x 250GB drives to 8 x 1TB drives (all Winchester / spinning rust).

                That's a rough fail rate.

                There for a few years, we had a crazy time with stuff crapping out. Even a new drive array went crazy. After the LeftHand, the RAID 5 rebuilds got better, but still lost far more of them than we should have.

                1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                • scottalanmillerS
                  scottalanmiller @Dashrender
                  last edited by

                  @Dashrender said in What Makes Parity RAID Safe on SSDs:

                  I've been lucky I guess - I've never lost an array when resilvering a RAID 5 array.

                  I'm not actually 100% sure I've ever seen one recover. Seems like I must have, but I can't actually remember it.

                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                  • M
                    marcinozga @Dashrender
                    last edited by

                    @Dashrender Some RAID controllers have certain limit on number of URE they encounter before marking drive as failed. I had that happen on some LSI controllers, but the numbers were really high, perhaps in thousands.

                    1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                    • DashrenderD
                      Dashrender @marcinozga
                      last edited by

                      @marcinozga said in What Makes Parity RAID Safe on SSDs:

                      @Dashrender said in What Makes Parity RAID Safe on SSDs:

                      I've been lucky I guess - I've never lost an array when resilvering a RAID 5 array.

                      Ha, I've been lucky to never use RAID 5 🙂

                      How long have you been in the game?

                      M 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • M
                        marcinozga @Dashrender
                        last edited by

                        @Dashrender said in What Makes Parity RAID Safe on SSDs:

                        @marcinozga said in What Makes Parity RAID Safe on SSDs:

                        @Dashrender said in What Makes Parity RAID Safe on SSDs:

                        I've been lucky I guess - I've never lost an array when resilvering a RAID 5 array.

                        Ha, I've been lucky to never use RAID 5 🙂

                        How long have you been in the game?

                        Long enough. 17 years if my math is correct. I always managed to push RAID 10 over 5.

                        DashrenderD 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                        • DashrenderD
                          Dashrender @marcinozga
                          last edited by

                          @marcinozga said in What Makes Parity RAID Safe on SSDs:

                          @Dashrender said in What Makes Parity RAID Safe on SSDs:

                          @marcinozga said in What Makes Parity RAID Safe on SSDs:

                          @Dashrender said in What Makes Parity RAID Safe on SSDs:

                          I've been lucky I guess - I've never lost an array when resilvering a RAID 5 array.

                          Ha, I've been lucky to never use RAID 5 🙂

                          How long have you been in the game?

                          Long enough. 17 years if my math is correct. I always managed to push RAID 10 over 5.

                          Wow - so back in the late 90's you were able to always justify the price of RAID 10, great. I wasn't - and really it wasn't needed either.

                          M 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                          • M
                            marcinozga @Dashrender
                            last edited by marcinozga

                            @Dashrender I came from heavy gaming background, so performance was always my priority, sometimes the only priority, lol. So RAID 5 was off the table, period. And I was lucky enough to always work for people who had no clue what I was actually doing.

                            DashrenderD 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                            • BRRABillB
                              BRRABill @Dashrender
                              last edited by

                              @Dashrender said in What Makes Parity RAID Safe on SSDs:

                              I've been lucky I guess - I've never lost an array when resilvering a RAID 5 array.

                              Me either, technically.

                              Though I have lost a good percentage just from plugging the new drive in.

                              dafyreD 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                              • dafyreD
                                dafyre @BRRABill
                                last edited by

                                @BRRABill said in What Makes Parity RAID Safe on SSDs:

                                @Dashrender said in What Makes Parity RAID Safe on SSDs:

                                I've been lucky I guess - I've never lost an array when resilvering a RAID 5 array.

                                Me either, technically.

                                Though I have lost a good percentage just from plugging the new drive in.

                                This is what triggers the resilver 🙂

                                MattSpellerM BRRABillB 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 1
                                • MattSpellerM
                                  MattSpeller @dafyre
                                  last edited by

                                  @dafyre said in What Makes Parity RAID Safe on SSDs:

                                  @BRRABill said in What Makes Parity RAID Safe on SSDs:

                                  @Dashrender said in What Makes Parity RAID Safe on SSDs:

                                  I've been lucky I guess - I've never lost an array when resilvering a RAID 5 array.

                                  Me either, technically.

                                  Though I have lost a good percentage just from plugging the new drive in.

                                  This is what triggers the resilver 🙂

                                  I always thought it was the whining of my users as the server's performance dropped off a cliff lol

                                  dafyreD 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 2
                                  • dafyreD
                                    dafyre @MattSpeller
                                    last edited by

                                    @MattSpeller said in What Makes Parity RAID Safe on SSDs:

                                    @dafyre said in What Makes Parity RAID Safe on SSDs:

                                    @BRRABill said in What Makes Parity RAID Safe on SSDs:

                                    @Dashrender said in What Makes Parity RAID Safe on SSDs:

                                    I've been lucky I guess - I've never lost an array when resilvering a RAID 5 array.

                                    Me either, technically.

                                    Though I have lost a good percentage just from plugging the new drive in.

                                    This is what triggers the resilver 🙂

                                    I always thought it was the whining of my users as the server's performance dropped off a cliff lol

                                    You mean you can't hear your users when things are working well? Dang... I need to come work with you.

                                    MattSpellerM 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 2
                                    • MattSpellerM
                                      MattSpeller @dafyre
                                      last edited by

                                      @dafyre said in What Makes Parity RAID Safe on SSDs:

                                      @MattSpeller said in What Makes Parity RAID Safe on SSDs:

                                      @dafyre said in What Makes Parity RAID Safe on SSDs:

                                      @BRRABill said in What Makes Parity RAID Safe on SSDs:

                                      @Dashrender said in What Makes Parity RAID Safe on SSDs:

                                      I've been lucky I guess - I've never lost an array when resilvering a RAID 5 array.

                                      Me either, technically.

                                      Though I have lost a good percentage just from plugging the new drive in.

                                      This is what triggers the resilver 🙂

                                      I always thought it was the whining of my users as the server's performance dropped off a cliff lol

                                      You mean you can't hear your users when things are working well? Dang... I need to come work with you.

                                      They're too busy "sportsing" or something outside

                                      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                                      • BRRABillB
                                        BRRABill @dafyre
                                        last edited by

                                        @dafyre said in What Makes Parity RAID Safe on SSDs:

                                        @BRRABill said in What Makes Parity RAID Safe on SSDs:

                                        @Dashrender said in What Makes Parity RAID Safe on SSDs:

                                        I've been lucky I guess - I've never lost an array when resilvering a RAID 5 array.

                                        Me either, technically.

                                        Though I have lost a good percentage just from plugging the new drive in.

                                        This is what triggers the resilver 🙂

                                        So if the tree never falls in the forest, did it even fall?

                                        dafyreD 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                        • dafyreD
                                          dafyre @BRRABill
                                          last edited by dafyre

                                          @BRRABill said in What Makes Parity RAID Safe on SSDs:

                                          @dafyre said in What Makes Parity RAID Safe on SSDs:

                                          @BRRABill said in What Makes Parity RAID Safe on SSDs:

                                          @Dashrender said in What Makes Parity RAID Safe on SSDs:

                                          I've been lucky I guess - I've never lost an array when resilvering a RAID 5 array.

                                          Me either, technically.

                                          Though I have lost a good percentage just from plugging the new drive in.

                                          This is what triggers the resilver 🙂

                                          So if the tree never falls in the forest, did it even fall?

                                          Did it ever exist?

                                          Edit: Great. Now I'm having an existential crisis.

                                          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                          • scottalanmillerS
                                            scottalanmiller
                                            last edited by

                                            Was there even a forest?

                                            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
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