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    Powerline Adapter Security

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    • BRRABillB
      BRRABill @Dashrender
      last edited by

      @Dashrender said

      There wouldn't be any more security in a powerline adapter than there would be on an ethernet cable. I suppose in ways it's worse than wireless or at least the same as unencrypted (open) wifi.

      The traffic between points is encrypted.

      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
      • BRRABillB
        BRRABill
        last edited by

        Dang, here's some info:
        http://www.cise.ufl.edu/~nemo/papers/ISPLC2007_AV_Security.pdf

        One of the things I never even thought of was that the system could be compromised if an attacker came into your house and paired their own Powerline adapter with your encryption key.

        But that would mean they would have to be in your house and also have access to your other adapters. And still that would only give them access to the network itself.

        NicN 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • scottalanmillerS
          scottalanmiller @Dashrender
          last edited by

          @Dashrender said in Powerline Adapter Security:

          There wouldn't be any more security in a powerline adapter than there would be on an ethernet cable. I suppose in ways it's worse than wireless or at least the same as unencrypted (open) wifi.

          Tons more, actually. You can easily tap an Ethernet, you can't tap modern powerline as there is a VPN automatically engaged.

          BRRABillB 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
          • BRRABillB
            BRRABill @scottalanmiller
            last edited by

            @scottalanmiller said

            Tons more, actually. You can easily tap an Ethernet, you can't tap modern powerline as there is a VPN automatically engaged.

            But do we trust that?

            Like I said, most IOT stuff says "encrypted, blah, blah, blah" but either isn't, or is easily hacked other ways.

            That paper seem to point that Powerline is pretty inherently secure.

            scottalanmillerS 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
            • scottalanmillerS
              scottalanmiller @BRRABill
              last edited by

              @BRRABill said in Powerline Adapter Security:

              @scottalanmiller said

              Tons more, actually. You can easily tap an Ethernet, you can't tap modern powerline as there is a VPN automatically engaged.

              But do we trust that?

              Like I said, most IOT stuff says "encrypted, blah, blah, blah" but either isn't, or is easily hacked other ways.

              What does random IoT gear have to do with this? It's straight VPN. If you don't trust VPNs, there is nothing to trust, right? We are talking IPSec here. If you feel that the protocol on which we depend doesn't work, then any concerns about security are pointless making powerline just as good as anything else.

              BRRABillB 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
              • scottalanmillerS
                scottalanmiller @BRRABill
                last edited by

                @BRRABill said in Powerline Adapter Security:

                That paper seem to point that Powerline is pretty inherently secure.

                I assume by totally ignoring what makes it the most secure?

                1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                • BRRABillB
                  BRRABill @scottalanmiller
                  last edited by

                  @scottalanmiller said

                  What does random IoT gear have to do with this? It's straight VPN. If you don't trust VPNs, there is nothing to trust, right? We are talking IPSec here. If you feel that the protocol on which we depend doesn't work, then any concerns about security are pointless making powerline just as good as anything else.

                  How is the encryption they implement between the two adapters a VPN?

                  scottalanmillerS 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • scottalanmillerS
                    scottalanmiller @BRRABill
                    last edited by

                    @BRRABill said in Powerline Adapter Security:

                    @scottalanmiller said

                    What does random IoT gear have to do with this? It's straight VPN. If you don't trust VPNs, there is nothing to trust, right? We are talking IPSec here. If you feel that the protocol on which we depend doesn't work, then any concerns about security are pointless making powerline just as good as anything else.

                    How is the encryption they implement between the two adapters a VPN?

                    What do you mean? It's an IPSec VPN just like any other. I'm unclear what aspect would be in question.

                    1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                    • scottalanmillerS
                      scottalanmiller
                      last edited by

                      You can, of course, run an IPSec VPN on every node over wired Ethernet too which would be nominally more secure than PowerLine, but no one does that and it's not all built in for you.

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                      • scottalanmillerS
                        scottalanmiller @BRRABill
                        last edited by

                        @BRRABill said in Powerline Adapter Security:

                        How is the encryption they implement between the two adapters a VPN?

                        I just realized... maybe the confusion is that you don't know that adapter to adapter encryption is just a way of saying "VPN"?

                        BRRABillB 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                        • BRRABillB
                          BRRABill @scottalanmiller
                          last edited by

                          @scottalanmiller said

                          I just realized... maybe the confusion is that you don't know that adapter to adapter encryption is just a way of saying "VPN"?

                          Yes, I thought VPN was a specific mode/role, not all point-to-point encryption.

                          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                          • NicN
                            Nic @BRRABill
                            last edited by

                            @BRRABill said in Powerline Adapter Security:

                            Dang, here's some info:
                            http://www.cise.ufl.edu/~nemo/papers/ISPLC2007_AV_Security.pdf

                            One of the things I never even thought of was that the system could be compromised if an attacker came into your house and paired their own Powerline adapter with your encryption key.

                            But that would mean they would have to be in your house and also have access to your other adapters. And still that would only give them access to the network itself.

                            Physical access trumps everything anyway.

                            JaredBuschJ scottalanmillerS 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
                            • JaredBuschJ
                              JaredBusch @Nic
                              last edited by

                              @Nic said in Powerline Adapter Security:

                              @BRRABill said in Powerline Adapter Security:

                              Dang, here's some info:
                              http://www.cise.ufl.edu/~nemo/papers/ISPLC2007_AV_Security.pdf

                              One of the things I never even thought of was that the system could be compromised if an attacker came into your house and paired their own Powerline adapter with your encryption key.

                              But that would mean they would have to be in your house and also have access to your other adapters. And still that would only give them access to the network itself.

                              Physical access trumps everything anyway.

                              Pretty much always.

                              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                              • scottalanmillerS
                                scottalanmiller @Nic
                                last edited by

                                @Nic said in Powerline Adapter Security:

                                @BRRABill said in Powerline Adapter Security:

                                Dang, here's some info:
                                http://www.cise.ufl.edu/~nemo/papers/ISPLC2007_AV_Security.pdf

                                One of the things I never even thought of was that the system could be compromised if an attacker came into your house and paired their own Powerline adapter with your encryption key.

                                But that would mean they would have to be in your house and also have access to your other adapters. And still that would only give them access to the network itself.

                                Physical access trumps everything anyway.

                                Yeah, of course that could be done. But if they were in your house and you had Ethernet, they'd just plug in and that would be far easier.

                                1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                • A
                                  Alex Sage
                                  last edited by Alex Sage

                                  The question is....

                                  • How do we know that the signal stops at the meter?
                                  • Could the people next door be connecting too?
                                  • What about the power company?

                                  I use and trust powerline networking. Great for a apartment, where you don't want to run cable, etc.

                                  wirestyle22W travisdh1T 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                  • wirestyle22W
                                    wirestyle22 @Alex Sage
                                    last edited by

                                    @aaronstuder said in Powerline Adapter Security:

                                    The question is....

                                    • How do we know that the signal stops at the meter?
                                    • Could the people next door be connecting too?
                                    • What about the power company?

                                    I use and trust powerline networking. Great for a apartment, where you don't want to run cable, etc.

                                    I just run the cabling anyway. I have a full network rack in my living room above my TV.

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                                    • travisdh1T
                                      travisdh1 @Alex Sage
                                      last edited by

                                      @aaronstuder said in Powerline Adapter Security:

                                      The question is....

                                      • How do we know that the signal stops at the meter?

                                      It doesn't. The signal goes all the way to the transformer (weather it's a useful signal or not.)

                                      • Could the people next door be connecting too?

                                      Possibly.

                                      • What about the power company?

                                      Almost definitely.

                                      I use and trust powerline networking. Great for a apartment, where you don't want to run cable, etc.

                                      I'd trust it as well, so long as the encryption is turned on.

                                      wirestyle22W 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                      • wirestyle22W
                                        wirestyle22 @travisdh1
                                        last edited by

                                        @travisdh1 @aaronstuder What about speed though? I always thought it was super gimped and should only be used in situations where wireless can't be used but you can't run cabling at all.

                                        NicN travisdh1T scottalanmillerS 3 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                        • NicN
                                          Nic @wirestyle22
                                          last edited by

                                          @wirestyle22 said in Powerline Adapter Security:

                                          @travisdh1 @aaronstuder What about speed though? I always thought it was super gimped and should only be used in situations where wireless can't be used but you can't run cabling at all.

                                          speed is awesome these days. better than wifi by a mile

                                          wirestyle22W 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                                          • wirestyle22W
                                            wirestyle22 @Nic
                                            last edited by

                                            @Nic said in Powerline Adapter Security:

                                            @wirestyle22 said in Powerline Adapter Security:

                                            @travisdh1 @aaronstuder What about speed though? I always thought it was super gimped and should only be used in situations where wireless can't be used but you can't run cabling at all.

                                            speed is awesome these days. better than wifi by a mile

                                            Crazy. Back in the day it was awful. I've never needed to research it for any company I've ever worked for so I sort of forgot about it/ignored it. Interesting to hear.

                                            NicN 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
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